This study on environmental pollution in nigeria will cover all cases of environmental pollution ranging from air and water pollution due to oil exploration and refining, effluent waste from industries, dump sites all over nigeria market and streets and even noise pollution. Environmental pollution is not a major challenge in nigeria. The paper set out to examine the issue of environmental pollution and its attendant consequences on the nigerian society. The impact of oil on nigerias economic policy formulation preamble economic policy is the actionstatement of the government pertaining to particular sectors of the economy, describing the intended objectives and how to achieve them. Petroleum, pollution and poverty in the niger delta. It highlights the need for some intervention to ameliorate the psychological distress associated with living under such environmental adversity.
Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen pdf. Environmental regulation and pollution control in relation to. Get free research paper on environmental pollution in nigeria. In sierra leone, nigeria, liberia and ghana citizens are the most negative about the scale of corruption in their country.
Pdf health risks associated with oil pollution in the niger. Oceans choke as plastic waste pours in at 8 million tonnes a year free registration required. Air pollution is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Guidelines and standards for environmental pollution. Download the environmental guidelines and standards for the petroleum industry in nigeria egaspin 2002. Ahmad mohammed of kano pollution control unit, kano nigeria, for his assistance especially in the field work. Port harcourt in the oilproducing niger delta region faces additional environmental challenges. Environmental pollution usually occurs as a result of energy conversions and the use of resources which leaves their byproducts behind in water, soil or air. Atmosphere and air pollution sustainable development. Nigeria political 1993 265kand pdf format 273k nigeria shaded relief 1993 339kand pdf format 348k. The author is not an employee of the united states government. Effect of waste engine oil pollution on physical and chemical properties of soil. A majority of africans perceive corruption to be on the rise and think that their government is failing in its efforts to fight corruption. Our free tools to best protect from nigeria air pollution.
Shell oil spills led to astonishingly high pollution in nigeria. The amount of exposure in terms of the number of people, exposure. Report on oil pollution on soil of niger delta special, 2nd ed, pp 24 25. Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international. In doing so, the paper has on the basis of personal observation and secondary sources examined the effects of environmental pollution in nigeria. Issues and solutions, to determine the solutions to the challenges of environmental pollution in nigeria, get bsc, hnd. The perspective of an operator in nigeria oil industry. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation in the niger delta of nigeria. Download undergraduate projects topics and materials accounting, economics, education. Guidelines and standards for environmental pollution control in nigeria pdf download. Health risks associated with oil pollution in the niger delta, nigeria. The annual rainfall varies from over 4,000mm in the southeast to below 250mm in the extreme north east and is subject to significant temporal variation.
Port harcourt residents in nigeria s rivers state started to complain of soot in the air and in their homes in november. The vast majority of natural gas found in nigeria is associated, meaning that it occurs in crude oil reserves as free gas. Oil pollution occurs when crude oil and its refined products are spilled into the environment by the activities of man. Raising issues with nigerias air quality and standards the. Nigeria has a total land area of 983,2 km 2 occupied by about 120 million people. Environmental pollution welcomes high quality submissions on all aspects of environmental. Assessment of gaseous pollutants along high traffic roads in. Manmade hazards in nigeria are to a large extent, technology or culture dependent. Shell must match governments commitment to clean oil spills 6 august 2015, 16.
Shell in nigeria the unep report published by shell companies in nigeria in april 2014. The interaction of these millions of people with their environment has left indelible mark on the landscape. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and gas. It covers environmental control of various petroleum activities in nigeria, including exploration, production, terminal operations, hydrocarbon processing plants, oil and gas transportation and. Environmental pollution, types, causes, impact and. Amnesty international has extensively documented the irregularities pdf with these. The united nations today 1 august welcomed the decision by the nigerian government to clean up a major oil contamination in the ogoniland region in the country. Estimating sectoral pollution load in lagos, nigeria using data mining techniques 1adesesan. Urbanization, deforestation, desertification, over population and all kinds of pollution are some of the resultant effects of mans interaction with his environment. Availability and sources of environmental statistics in nigeria most environmental data in nigeria are collected under the mandate of the various government ministriesagencies, environment ngos, and private enterprise. To ascertain the level of awareness of portharcourt city residents of the solid waste management problems in their environment. It has many different names, such as dirt, mud and ground. The greatest health impacts from air pollution worldwide occur among the poorest and most vulnerable populations.
Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria. Water pollution in nigeria occurs in both rural and urban areas. Oil is the primary base of nigeria s economy and is also the cause of major environmental and social problems in the niger delta region of nigeria. Pdf the environmental guidelines and standards for the.
Download the full report environmental regulation and pollution control in relation to reform in nigeria. Environmental policies and strategies in nigeria oil and. Environmental pollution is a major challenge in nigeria. Pursuant to section 20 of the constitution, the state is empowered to protect and improve the environment and safeguard the water, air and land, forest and wildlife of nigeria. Environmental policy and its enforcement in nigeria. Estimation of pollution in nigeria, using perception. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The world health organization in 2015 said 94 percent of nigerias population is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed its guidelines. Raising issues with nigerias air quality and standards. Air pollution and respiratory morbidity in an urban area of. Southeast asia energy outlook, available as a free download.
The environment provides man with the and food for his survival on earth, many activities of man have changed the natural constituents of the environment which portend danger to man and his environment pollution is the introduction of any substance at the rate faster. Framing air pollution as a major health risk in lagos, nigeria. The socioeconomic and ecological importance of conservation of the environment is incontestable. Health risks associated with oil pollution in the niger delta. Soil pollution 1 soil pollution 2 causes of soil pollution. The research team met with and interviewed representatives of a number of civil society organizations in the niger delta, as well as academics at rivers state university of science and technology.
Federation of nigeria 1990 for example, determined that oil operators should implement all practical precautions to prevent the pollution of the land, rivers, the territorial waters and other natural resources and where such pollution occurred shall take prompt step to control and, if. Since crude oil was first discovered in nigeria in 1958, oil exploration has continued in the nigerdelta. Ppt environmental issues powerpoint presentation free. Nigeria is located on the west coast of africa between the bight of benin to the. Abstract the niger delta region of nigeria has no doubt played a major role to nigerias growth and acted as the backbone of the nigerian economy, hence the export of oil and gas resources by the petroleum sector has substantially improved the nations economy. Without pollution control, the waster products from consumptions, heating, agriculture, mining, manufacturing, transportation and other human activities, whether they accumulate or disperse, will degrade the environment. This coastline lies between latitude 4o 10 to 6o 20 n and longitude 2o 45 to 8o 35 e. Water pollution involves contamination of streams, lakes, underground water, bays, or oceans by substances harmful to living things. Often, however, industrial wastes of unknown content are commingled with domestic.
In nigeria much attention is focused on general industrial pollution and pollution from the oil industries, with little attention. To save the maps to your computer, rightclick on the link. Agabi ja 1995 introduction to the nigeria environment. Jan 30, 20 shell was acquitted in a dutch court on wednesday morning of most of the charges against it for pollution in nigeria, where disputed oil spills have been a longrunning source of contention. Nigeria battles hazardous air pollution international world. Federal environmental protection agency fepa, 1991. The outcome of this research will educate the general public on the issues and the adverse effect of environmental pollution in nigeria. Nigeria ratified the stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants. Shell petroleum development company of nigeria limited, shell nigeria exploration and production company limited and shell nigeria gas limited. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria fig working week 2009 surveyors key role in accelerated development eilat, israel, 38 may, 2009 114 the devastating effects of environmental degradation a case study of the niger delta region of nigeria angela kesiena etuonovbe, nigeria.
The basis of environmental policy in nigeria is contained in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria. Shell acquitted of nigeria pollution charges environment. Most development strategies ever adopted for use in nigeria have been the same, with slight differences in their objectives, they are just mere nomenclature, and. Impacts and management of oil spill pollution along the nigerian coastal areas peter c. Energy and air pollution world energy outlook 2016. Powerpoint slide on environmental pollution compiled by roshan rawat. Impacts and management of oil spill pollution along the. Air pollution and respiratory morbidity in an urban area of nigeria ediagbonya t. The devastating effects of environmental degradation a case. There are a lot of environmentrelated data in nigeria which are not readily. Badejo abstract nigeria has a coastline of approximately 853km facing the atlantic ocean. Section 3 discusses the theoretical framework, section 4 is environmental pollution in nigeria and its attendant consequences on humans life, organisms and the country nigeria, and section 5 is the need for awareness creation for sustainable development. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices. Over the years, oil exploration, production, and refinement in nigeria hasresulted in various environmental and ecological problems that range fromoil spills, gas flares, habitat destruction, air.
The major industries responsible for water pollution in nigeria include petroleum, mining for gold, tin and coal wood and pulp, pharmaceuticals, textiles. Examining air pollution and control measures in urban centers. This study documents high levels of disease symptoms and environmental distress worry, annoyance and intolerance associated with oil pollution in the niger delta areas of nigeria. It is based on the above fact that this paper examines air pollution and control measures in urban centres of nigeria. Ofoche nigerian army colonel thomas sheperd project adviser only a work of the united states government is not subject to. The investigation of the cause of the spills is hijacked by the oil companies.
Mendeley data repository is freetouse and open access. Four of the worst cities in the world for air pollution are in nigeria. Hence, the need to appraise the current levels of pollution, and environmental protection legislations in nigeria with a view to enacting a new legislation. Human activities in nigeria have also resulted into environmental challenges like biodiversity loss, oil spillage, bush burning, urban housing problem, water scarcity, as well as pollution water, soil, air, marine, noise, thermal, radioactive and vehicular. Environmental pollution can be defined as a change that is not wished or desired in the chemical, physical, or biological characteristics of any component of the environment air, water, and soil which can cause harmful effects on various or many forms of life.
Nigeria air quality can affect your health, make sure to get a proper air pollution protection with our free. Pdf nigeria beat plastic pollution find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Environmental impacts of oil exploration and exploitation. As of today we have 76,382,623 ebooks for you to download for free. Adams 3 1department of agricultural economics, university of ibadan, nigeria. More information on the operations of shell companies in nigeria can be found at. The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed.
Pollutant definition a pollutant is a was e m water or soil 4 u es air, substance or energy introduced into the environment that has undesired effects, or adversely affects the of a resource a pollutant may cause long or shortterm damage by changing the growth rate of plant or animal species, or by. In recent times, water pollution has emerged as one of the dreadful environmental challenges facing nigeria. Last year, the world bank reported that 94 per cent of the population in nigeria is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed who guidelines compared to 72 per cent on average in subsaharan. Ppt soil pollution powerpoint presentation free to. This assignment highlights the rising water pollution in nigeria as a part from the environmental. This report is based on fieldwork carried out in the niger delta in march and april 2008, as well as desk research and f. The plants that feed us grow in soil and keeping it healthy is essential to. In rural areas, drinking water from natural sources such as rivers and streams is usually polluted by. This study investigates the effect of international trade on the economic growth of nigeria in the 21st century using annual timeseries data from 2000 to 2012. Osibanjo 1university of ibadan, computer science department, nigeria. Shell oil spills led to astonishingly high pollution in nigeria stalled cleanup of leaks from faulty pipeline in 2008 is endangering locals, letter warns. Aug 02, 2016 this study on environmental pollution in nigeria will cover all cases of environmental pollution ranging from air and water pollution due to oil exploration and refining, effluent waste from industries, dump sites all over nigeria market and streets and even noise pollution. This publication is an update of these, guidelines and standards in light of the advancements in the current treatment and pollution control technology.
In nigerian environment, national conservation foundation. Note that maps may not appear on the webpage in their full size and resolution. The challenges of environmental problems in nigeria. Cities across the country battle with littering and uncontrolled refuse burning. Causes, effects and control strategies sumit chakravarty 1, s.
Download free ebook of guidelines and standards for environmental pollution control in nigeria in pdf format or read online by published on 1991 by. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Barnes air quality management resource centre, university of the west of england, bristol, uk abstract this paper provides an overview of the emergent public health risks attributable to air pollution in lagos and solutions to reduce. University of agriculture umudike abia state, nigeria. This paper examined the effects of oil pollution on the environment.
Nigeria air quality index aqi and air pollution information airvisual. Result of survey about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc. Dec 11, 2016 last year, the world bank reported that 94 per cent of the population in nigeria is exposed to air pollution levels that exceed who guidelines compared to 72 per cent on average in subsaharan. Examining air pollution and control measures in urban. Marine pollution occurs when harmful effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals.
Almost every day in all the urban and rural markets in our county nigeria, animals are slaughtered while the meats are sold to the public for consumption. Member of staff department of chemistry ahmadu bello university are also acknowledged for the immense support given towards realization of this project. Technology has begun to solve some pollution problems, and public awareness of the extent of pollution will eventually make government bodies to be more proactive rather than. Framing air pollution as a major health risk in lagos, nigeria a. Guidelines and standards for environmental pollution control in nigeria.
Nigeria there are about 26 sewage treatment plants but none of them functioning. Issues and solutions, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. Environment, pollution, sabotage, hydrocarbon, acid rain, ijaw community introduction niger delta region is rated as the most oilimpacted environment and polluted area in the world most especially by environmental experts from the uk, the usa and nigeria. The nigerian government has aspired to achieve development through the use of various types of plans, namely short term annual budget, medium and long term plans marcellus, 2009. Download free nigeria maps free map downloads free world country map downloads. With the rise of concrete buildings and roads, one part of the earth that we rarely see is the soil. Pollution control means to control the emissions and effluents into the air, water and land or soil. Abuja, nigeria residents in the nigerian city of port harcourt are calling for more longterm solutions after the state government declared an air pollution emergency over the regions sootfilled atmosphere. Pollution is of different kinds depending on the nature of pollutants and.
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